*Shuboudhay🙏* *Today’s top news: 07 Nov*

1. *PM Modi will inaugurate the Ro-Pax terminal at Hazira and flag off Ro-Pax service between Hazira and Ghogha in Gujarat* at 11 AM on Sunday(8th November) via video conferencing. It 100 meters length and 40 meters width, The terminal has wide ranging facilities including administrative office building, parking area, substation and water tower etc.

It will reduce the distance between Ghogha and Hazira from 370 Km to 90 Km. The reduced cargo travel time from 10 to 12 hours to about 4 hours will result in huge savings of fuel (approx 9000 litres per day) and lower the maintenance cost of vehicles drastically.

2. *The Uttar Pradesh government declared 14 anti-citizenship law and National register of Citizens protesters as absconders and announced cash rewards for their arrest.* The accused were charged with arson, spreading communal disharmony and causing damage to public properties during the anti-CAA, NRC protest in Lucknow that turned violent.

3. *#VocalForLocal: This Diwali, Khadi India offers diyas online* : Earthen lamps (Diya) made by these potters in the remote parts of Jaisalmer and Hanumangarh districts in Rajasthan are reaching every corner of the country, thanks to Khadi India’s e-portal.

4. *Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways & MSME Nitin Gadkari said that the government is working towards making India a global automobile manufacturing hub in the next five years.*

5. *Delhi government has granted prosecution sanction against former Jawaharlal Nehru University student leader Umar Khalid and PhD scholar at the varsity Sharjeel Imam* in connection with a case related to the February communal violence in northeast Delhi

6. The WhatsApp has launched a new ‘disappearing messages’ feature. If the users activate the feature, the message will stay on for a week before they disappear.

7. *Haryana on Friday banned the sale and bursting of firecrackers across the state,* said Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, adding that the notice will be issued on Saturday.

8. *Uttar Pradesh govt. to give one-month’s salary as Diwali bonus to 15 lakh state employees*

9. *Union Home Minister Amit Shah hit out at the Trinamool Congress government on Friday over alleged minority appeasement and deteriorating law and order* , demanded a white paper on political killings and urged voters to give the Bharatiya Janata Party a chance to run West Bengal.

10. *The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) for 2021-22 on January 10, 2021,* for admission to class 6 and class 9 in 33 Sainik Schools across the country. *Candidates who wish to apply for the AISSEE 2021* are advised to visit the official website aissee.nta.nic.ac.in – to check the information bulletin and register for the entrance exam. *The last date to register for the AISSEE 2021 is November 20, 2020.* The exam fee will also be paid online.

11. *Indian Army NDA-145 Date Selection Link Activated. Join Indian Army has released the date selection link for NDA-145 course.* Date selection link for NDA-145 is open. Candidates are requested to select batches in respective centres. Visit official site of Join Indian Army

12. *139th NDA course was held at Habibullah Hall of National Defence Academy( NDA) near Pune* . The Chief Guest for the occasion was Prof(Dr.) Nitin R Karmalkar, Vice-Chancellor, Savitribai Phule, Pune University, Pune. 217 cadets were conferred the degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University which included 49 cadets in science stream, 113 cadets in Computer Science stream and 55 cadets in Arts stream.

13. *The second batch of Rafale jets arrived at Jamnagar airbase in Gujarat. The jets flew non-stop from France.* The number of Rafale jets in India has now increased to eight.

14. *Bollywood superstar Akshay Kumar will be seen opposite Kiara Advani in upcoming entertainer ‘Laxmii’. The film is set to premiere on Disney Plus Hotstar on November 9,* a few days ahead of Diwali. ‘Laxmii’ is directed by Raghava Lawrence. The film is a remake of the 2011 Tamil movie ‘Muni 2: Kanchana’, which was also directed by Raghava Lawrence

15. *The Supreme Court asked the Centre to issue directions to ban the use of disinfectants and ultra violet rays on humans for COVID-19 management* . The SC has asked to ban the installation, production and advertisement of disinfection tunnels.

16. *Coronavirus Cases:*
49,578,992
Deaths: 1,246,988
Recovered: 35,208,487
ACTIVE CASES 13,123,517

*✈INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

1. *The Indian Army Chief General MM Naravane yesterday paid a courtesy call on Prime Minister of Nepal K.P. Sharma Oli.* He was accompanied by Ambassador Vinay M Kwatra and other delegation members. Both sides also exchanged views on the extensive bilateral partnership between India and Nepal.

2. *China rejected the Indian statement over the provisional provincial status to Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)* and called for resolution of the Kashmir issue peacefully and properly in accordance with the UN Charter.

3. *The son of current US President, Donald Trump, has been ridiculed online for seemingly confusing India with Iran* on a hypothetical global electoral map prediction. Donald Trump Jr appeared to suggest India would have voted for Democratic nominee Joe Biden.

The recently signed India-US Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA), that would give India access to US map and satellite intelligence, would be crucial if there were another major Himalayan war between Indian and China a la 1962.

4 *India successfully hosted the 5th Joint Working Group (JWG) on Coal between India and Indonesia* through video conference from New Delhi due to travel restrictions on account of Covid-19 pandemic.

5. *IAF To Get Hammer Standoff Weapon For Rafales By November End In ‘Large Numbers’ From French Air Force Stocks:* India signed a deal with France for Hammer precision strike kits in September and the weapon is likely to be delivered by the end of this month.

6. *PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to come face-to-face virtually at the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on November 10.*

7. *The Indian Army on Friday strongly insisted on early disengagement of troops by China from all the friction points in eastern Ladakh at the eighth round of corps commander-level talks* between the two sides that primarily focused on a roadmap for restoration of peace and tranquillity in the region.

8. *India and China on Friday held the eighth round of Corps Commander-level talks that primarily focused on a roadmap for restoration of peace and tranquillity in the region.* The talks that began at around 9.30 am in Chushul on the Indian side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, ended at 7 PM.

*🌎WORLD NEWS🌍*

1. *The Myanmar Army Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has said that the issue of the citizenship of Rohingya’s is solely a matter of domestic law.*

2. *China has imposed fresh travel bans on non-Chinese arrivals from Britain and Belgium* , as it guards against a resurgence of the coronavirus by refusing entry to people from two of Europe’s worst-hit nations.

3. *The US Secret Service has increased its protective bubble around Joe Biden as chances increased* that he will be the next US president, the Washington Post reported Friday.

4. The US state of Georgia said Friday it will recount votes from the election in which Joe Biden has eked out a razor-thin lead over President Donald Trump.

5. *Saudi Princess Robbed Of Euro 600,000-Luxury Belongings In Paris Heist* : Thieves have taken some 600,000 euros worth of high-end goods from the Paris home of a Saudi princess.

6. *The scientists have discovered a massive detached coral reef in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.* It is the first to be discovered in 120 years. The reef is taller than the Empire State Building of the United States. The base of the blade like reef is 1.5 km wide. Only 40 metres of the reef is under the sea surface. The newly discovered reef adds to the seven other tall detached reefs in the world.

7. *Russian President Vladimir Putin may step down next year amid fears of Parkinson’s disease* , according to a report. Moscow political scientist Valery Solovei has reportedly told The Sun that Putin’s 37-year-old girlfriend, Alina Kabaeva, and his two daughters are pushing him to leave the office.

8. *Coronavirus Cases:*
8,460,773
Deaths: 125,605
Recovered: 7,818,434

*🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊Sports:*

1. *Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Kiren Rijiju formally inaugurated the redesigned diploma course in Sports Coaching at the Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports (NSNIS) Patiala on Friday*

2. *IPL 2O20 Friday, 6th Nov 2020 MATCH RESULT* :
*Sunrisers Hyderabad won by 6 wickets*

SUNRISERS HYD *132/4*
ROYAL CHALLENGERS BANGALORE *131/7*

3. *Sunday, 8th November 2020*
DELHI CAPITALS
Vs
SUNRISERS HYDERABAD

19:30 IST (14:00 GMT), 18:00 LOCAL

4. *IPL WOMENs*
Saturday, 7th November 2020
TRAILBLAZERS
Vs
SUPERNOVAS

19:30 IST (14:00 GMT), 18:00 LOCAL
Match 3 Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah

5. *The Sports Ministry on Friday sanctioned Rs 5 lakh to the family of deceased Manipuri Footballer Manitombi Singh (39)* with an effort to ease the financial crisis of the family. He also contributed as a coach in Manipur.

*USD 73.98 💷GBP 97.31*
_In Shimla_(HP)
*🥇Gold ₹53,430@10 gm 24 (Krt)*
🥈 *Silver ₹67,460@ Kg*
⛽ *Petrol ₹ 79.84*
⛽ *Diesel ₹ 70.99*
*LPG ₹ 640.00 /14.2 Kg*

*🇮🇳Facts about India🇮🇳*

The name Jammu is derived from its ruler who founded it. Raja Jambulochan founded this city in 14th BC and named it Jambupur which later changed to Jammu. … Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir princely state(1846–1952).

According to folk etymology, the name "Kashmir" means "desiccated land" (from the Sanskrit: Ka = water and shimeera = desiccate {completely dry} ). In the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake.

*😀Thought of the day*

Life is like a novel and every day is a page. If page is sad the next will become happy… So don’t worry turn the next page and enjoy your life.

*Joke of the day*

*पत्नी* – आजकल तुम घर जल्दी आ जाया करो,
हमारे मोहल्ले में बहुत चोरियां होने लगी हैं!

*पति* – अब क्या चोरी हो गया?

*पत्नी* – वहीं तौलिया जो हम शिमला के होटल से
चोरी करके लाये थे…!!! 🤪😂

*😳Why❓❓❓*

*Why are the days longer in summer and shorter in winter?*

As the Earth circles the Sun during the year in its own axis, half of the Earth get more or less sunlight than the other half of the Earth. In the summer months, the northern half of the Earth, where we live, tilts towards the Sun. This means we get more sunlight, making the days longer.

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

*ललित* Elegant

Lalit is largely used in Indian and it is derived from Sanskrit origins. The meaning of Lalit is charming;

🤔 *How it works* ⚙️⁉

A transformer 🔌💡🎛️is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. It can be designed to "step up" or "step down" voltages and works on the magnetic induction principle.

So there has to some way of reducing the high voltage electricity from power plants to the lower voltage electricity used by factories, offices, and homes. The piece of equipment that does this, humming with electromagnetic energy as it goes, is called a transformer

Transformer is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. It can be designed to "step up" or "step down" voltages and works on
the magnetic induction principle. A transformer has no moving parts and is a completely
static solid state device, which insures, under normal operating conditions, a long and
trouble-free life. It consists, in its simplest form, of two or more coils of insulated wire
wound on a laminated steel core. When voltage is introduced to one coil, called the primary, it magnetizes the iron core. A voltage is then induced in the other coil, called the secondary or output coil. The change of voltage (or voltage ratio) between the primary
and secondary depends on the turns ratio of the two coils.

💁🏻‍♂️ *GK TODAY*

Measuring units

Voltage *Volt* . (V = I × R)
Current – *Ampere* (I=V ÷ R)
Resistance *Ohm* (R = V ÷ I)
Power *Watts* (P = V × I)
Frequency *Hertz*
Charge *Coulomb*

🛕 *VEDIK GNAN*

*Jaya* and *Vijaya* are the two gatekeepers (Dwarapalaka) of the abode of Vishnu, known as Vaikuntha

According to a story from Bhagavata Purana, the Four Kumaras, Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana, and Sanatkumara who are the manasputras of Brahma (sons born from the mind or thought power of Brahma), visited Vaikuntha,

Jaya and Vijaya, the gatekeepers of the Vaikuntha interrupt the Kumaras at the gate.

The enraged Kumaras cursed both the keepers Jaya and Vijaya, that they would have to give up their divinity, be born as mortals on bhuloka (earth), and live like normal human beings. Vishnu appeared before them, and the gatekeepers requested Vishnu to lift the curse of the Kumaras. Vishnu said that the curse of the Kumaras cannot be reversed. Instead, he gives Jaya and Vijaya two options. The first option is to take seven births on Earth as a devotee of Vishnu, while the second is to take three births as his enemy. Both choose second option to complete the curse as soon as possible and return the Vaikunta.

🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

*Paronychia* is an infection of the skin around a fingernail or toenail. The infected area can get swollen, red, and painful. Sometimes a pus-filled blister may form. Most of the time, paronychia is no big deal and can be treated at home.

1. Blend one part of white vinegar with two parts of warm water. Soak the infected nail in this solution for 10 to 15 minutes. Wash and dry thoroughly. Repeat this procedure twice daily, till the fungus is gone.

2. Take some betel (Tulasi) leaves. Grind them to make a paste. Apply this paste to the affected area. Tie a clean and dry cotton cloth around the affected area. Repeat this procedure daily for a week.

Above mentioned home remedies may take few weeks to treat paronychia so be patient. They are inexpensive and readily available. If none of those mentioned above remedies helps you, please consult your doctor immediately. Remember, if it is not treated timely it may result in complete or partial loss of the nail

*Regards*
*CH. Naveen Kumar*

*🙏PLZ FOLLOW GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF & YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*

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